Nymphaea gigantea Hook.

Australian water-lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea

Characteristics

A water lily. A plant which grows in water. It grows 8-40 cm high and spreads 0.9-3.5 m wide. It is a herb with a round rhizome or underground stem. The leaves are 80 cm across. They are round but with a slit towards the centre. They float on the water. They are green. The edges have uneven teeth about 0.5 cm long. The flowers are about 25 cm across. They grow on stems which reach 50 cm above the water. There are 4 sepals and 32 petals. The sepals are 11 cm long and green with purple stripes. The petals are white, pink or blue. The flowers open during the day and close at night. The fruit is a berry 5 cm across. It is round.
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Perennial; rhizome globular. Leaf lamina orbicular, to c. 80 cm wide, with regularly-spaced teeth to 5 mm long; undersurface glabrous. Flowers to 50 cm above water. Sepals 4, to 11 cm long, obtuse, small purple streaks may be present. Petals to 32, oblanceolate to spathulate, obtuse, blue, white or rarely pink, fading with age. Stamens to c. 400; filaments cylindrical, to 30 mm long; anthers to 11 mm long, rarely apiculate. Carpels 12–18; sterile stigmatic lobes vestigial or obsolete. Fruit c. 5 cm diam. Seeds ovate, c. 4 mm long, c. 2.5 mm wide, with ± continuous rows of short hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.9 - 3.5
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate, subtropical and tropical plant. It usually grows in pools or permanent water. It can grow in water 1-3 m deep. It grows in soft mud. It needs water above 27°C to bloom and grow. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
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Usually in more or less permanent water near the coast, but appearing sporadically in temporary waterbodies of drier areas.
In permanent water with a deep and muddy substrate.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Nymphaea gigantea features on a $2.30 Australian postage stamp issued 27 September 2017, one of a series of three Australian native aquatic plant stamps.
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The porous seed stalk is peeled and eaten raw or roasted. The tubers are roasted and eaten. The seed heads are eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible flowers fruits leaves rhizomes roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nymphaea gigantea unspecified picture

Distribution

Nymphaea gigantea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605568-1
WFO ID wfo-0000382168
COL ID 486B8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nymphaea gigantea Leuconymphaea gigantea Victoria fitzroyana Castalia gigantea