Nymphaea mexicana Zucc.

Yellow waterlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea

Characteristics

Rhizomes unbranched, erect, cylindric; stolons elongate, spongy, developing clusters of curved, fleshy, overwintering roots resembling tiny bananas at terminal nodes. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf blade abaxially purplish with dark flecks, adaxially green, often with brown mottling, ovate to elliptic or nearly orbiculate, 7-18(-27) × 7-14(-18) cm, margins entire or sinuate; venation radiate and impressed centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 11-22; surfaces glabrous. Flowers floating or emersed, 6-11 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally, only sepals and outermost petals in distinct whorls of 4; sepals uniformly yellowish green, often red-tinted, evidently veined, lines of insertion on receptacle often slightly prominent; petals 12-30, yellow; stamens ca. 50-60, yellow, connective appendage minute or absent; filaments widest below middle, longer than anthers; pistil 7-10-locular, appendages at margin of stigmatic disk oblong-tapered, to 4.5 mm. Seeds globose, ca. 5 × 5 mm, uniformly covered with hairlike papillae 100-220 µm. 2 n = 56.
More
Perennial; rhizomes vertical; stolons horizontal. Leaf lamina orbicular, to 26 cm wide, slightly sinuate, often with brown blotches; undersurface glabrous. Flowers standing just above the water. Sepals 4, to 9 cm long, obtuse, green outside streaked with pink. Petals to c. 30, lanceolate to oblanceolate, usually acute, yellow, outer petals often streaked pink. Stamens to c. 60; filaments membranous, flattened, to 38 mm long; anthers to 10 mm long, apiculate. Carpels 8–10; sterile stigmatic lobes 5–7 mm long. Fruit globose, to 3 cm diam. Seeds uncommon, apparently c. 5–6 mm long, ± globose, glabrous or finely hairy.
Aquatic herb. Rhizome erect, stout, bearing submerged narrowly hastate lvs; brood-bodies present, resembling tiny hands of bananas. Mature lvs suborbicular to elliptic with deep narrow basal sinus, entire to crenulate, glabrous, brown-blotched, 10-20-(25) × 10-20-(25) cm; basal lobes ± overlapping. Sepals 4, narrowly lanceolate, acute, yellow above, greenish beneath, obscurely veined, decaying after flowering, (45)-70-90 × 10-15 mm. Petals yellow, veined, c. 60 × (3)-8-10 mm. Filaments of innermost stamens 0.6-1 mm wide. Stigma flat; rays c. 8-10. Seeds 2-3 mm long.
Floating aquatic herb. Leaves with blade ± orbicular, 80-150 mm in diameter. Flowers: sepals 25-50 mm long, outer surface green, often suffused with purple, yellowish on inside; petals as long as sepals, bright yellow; Nov.-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Growing in water to 4 m deep.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-10
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nymphaea mexicana leaf picture by Elle Dimitrivich (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Nymphaea mexicana flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Nymphaea mexicana flower picture by maddie morrison (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nymphaea mexicana world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Mexico, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171199-2
WFO ID wfo-0000382081
COL ID 486CT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nymphaea mexicana Nymphaea planchonii Leuconymphaea flava Castalia flava Nymphaea flava Leuconymphaea mexicana Castalia mexicana