Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

Pygmy waterlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea

Characteristics

Rhizomes unbranched, erect, cylindric; stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf blade abaxially green to dull purple, adaxially green, sometimes mottled with reddish brown or purple, especially on young leaves, ovate to elliptic, 3-13(-14) × 2-11(-13) cm, margins entire; venation radiate centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 7-13; surfaces glabrous. Flowers floating, 3-7.5 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally, only sepals and outermost (occasionally innermost) petals in distinct whorls of 4; sepals uniformly green, obscurely veined, lines of insertion on receptacle very prominent, protuberant, forming tetragons; petals 10-17, white; stamens 30-70, yellow-orange, abaxially usually suffused with purple, connective appendage projecting less than 0.2 mm beyond anther; filaments widest above middle, longer than anthers; pistil 5-10-locular, appendages at margin of stigmatic disk boat-shaped, (2-)3-4 × 2-4 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, ca. 1.3-1.5 times as long as broad, lacking papillae on surface. 2 n = 112.
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Rhizomes erect, unbranched. Leaf blade cordate-ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5--12 × 3.5--9 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous, scarcely peltate, base deeply cordate and basal lobes parallel to contiguous, margin entire. Flower floating, 3--6 cm in diam. Calyx insertion on receptacle prominently tetragonous; sepals broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 2--3.5 cm, obscurely veined, persistent. Petals 8--15(--17), white, broadly lanceolate, oblong, or obovate, 2--2.5 cm, transition to stamens gradual. Filament of inner stamens wider than anther, connective apically unappendaged. Carpels completely united, walls between locules of ovary single. Stigma rays 5--8(--10); carpellary appendages ovate. Fruit globose, 2--2.5 cm in diam. Seeds ellipsoid, 2--3(--4) mm, smooth. Fl. Jun--Aug. 2n = 112.
Rhizome erect, the petioles and peduncles arising near the tip; lf-blades commonly 7–12 cm long, two-thirds to three-fourths as wide, with a fairly open sinus; fls white, inodorous, relatively small, mostly 4–8 cm wide, opening in the afternoon; sep 2–3 cm, the receptacle quadrangular at the level of their insertion; pet 8–17; stamens mostly 20–40; stigmatic lines 6–9; sep becoming stiffly erect, not arched over the fr. Cold ponds and lakes; Me. and Ont. to n. Mich. and n. Wash., and northward; also in Eurasia. Summer. (C. leibergii)
A herb. It grows in water. The rhizomes or underground stems are erect and unbranched. The leaf blade is heart shaped to oval and 5-12 cm long by 3.5-9 cm wide. It is papery. It is smooth underneath. The base is deeply heart shaped and the lobes at the base are parallel or almost touching. The flower is floating. It is 3-6 cm across. The connection to the receptacle is 4 sided. There are 8-15 petals which are white. The fruit is round and 2-2.5 cm across. The seeds are narrowly oval and 2-3 mm long. They are smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in ponds and lakes from near sea level to 4000 m in China. It grows in wetlands. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Ponds and shallow lakes in Japan. Ponds, lakes, and quiet streams from sea level to 1200 metres in northwestern N. America.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 8-12
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-8

Usage

The rhizome is used for food.
Uses environmental use fodder gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers rhizomes roots seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents (leaf), Spleen (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nymphaea tetragona unspecified picture

Distribution

Nymphaea tetragona world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, China, Finland, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Nymphaea tetragona threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171226-2
WFO ID wfo-0000380763
COL ID 486FM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nymphaea tetragona Nymphaea pygmaea Leuconymphaea tetragona Castalia crassifolia Castalia pygmaea Castalia rudgeana Castalia tetragona Nymphaea crassifolia Nymphaea wenzelii Nymphaea fennica Nymphaea esquirolii Nymphaea tetragona var. crassifolia Nymphaea tetragona var. minima Nymphaea tetragona var. wenzelii