Nymphaea violacea Lehm.

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea

Characteristics

A herb which grows in water. It keeps growing from year to year. It floats on the water with the rhizome rooted in the mud. The leaves are large and smooth. The are round with a deep split or lobe at the base. The blade is 10-30 cm long by 10-25 cm wide. It floats on the water surface. The leaf is dark green and has easy to see veins underneath. The edges of the leaf are sometimes slightly wavy. There is a long thick fleshy stalk. The flowers are large and white or blue or pink. They are many yellow stamens in the centre. The flowers are 5-15 cm across. They occur on long stalks either at water level or up to 15 cm above the water. The fruit are spongy berries. These have many seeds. They are green and about 2-3 cm across. They are carried under the water and break up when ripe.
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Annual or perennial; rhizome globular. Leaf lamina to 40 cm long, 30 cm wide, entire to sinuate; undersurface glabrous. Flowers to 60 cm above water. Sepals 4, to 11.5 cm long, acute to obtuse. Petals to 45, oblanceolate, acute to obtuse, blue to mauve, white or pink. Stamens to c. 300; filaments cylindrical, to 25 mm long, with outer filaments occasionally flattened; anthers yellow, to 13 mm long, often with minute appendage. Carpels 9–23; sterile stigmatic lobes vestigial or obsolete. Fruit c. 5 cm diam. Seeds without longitudinal ridges or proliferations, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1–2 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide, glabrous, or occasionally with short hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Growing in water to 2 m deep in billabongs, creeks and rivers.
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A tropical plant. They grow naturally in fresh water swamps.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The rootstock, stalk and seed head are eaten raw or cooked. The seeds can also be made into flour.
Uses animal food food
Edible flowers roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by dividing the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Nymphaea violacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Nymphaea violacea world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000380744
COL ID 486G5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nymphaea violacea Nymphaea rehneltiana Nymphaea holtzei Nymphaea brownii Nymphaea casparyi Nymphaea gigantea var. violacea Nymphaea violacea var. coerulea Nymphaea holtzei var. albiflora