Ochna cinnabarina Engl. & Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Ochna

Characteristics

Leaves petiolate; lamina 1·8–4·3 (6·5) x 0·7–1·5 cm., elliptic to narrowly oblong or more rarely oblanceolate, obtuse to rounded and mucronate at the apex, with margin finely spinulose-serrulate, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, herbaceous, sometimes somewhat glaucous, with main lateral nerves slightly more prominent than subsidiary ones, but the tertiary venation scarcely visible; petiole 1–2 mm. long, slender.
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A shrub. It grows 0.6-1.8 m high. It loses its leaves. The bark is smooth. The leaf blade is 2-4 cm long by about 1 cm wide. They are narrowly oblong. The flowers occur singly on the end of short shoots. The fruit are fleshy. They are 9-11 mm long by 5-7 mm wide.
Dense shrub or shrublet 0·6–1·8 m. high, deciduous, with smooth bark; branches virgate, terete, purple-brown and densely whitish-lenticellate at first, becoming dark grey with small lenticels.
Flowers solitary, terminating short shoots in axils of previous year's leaves; pedicels 1–1·5 (1·7) cm. long in fruit, articulated 3–6 mm. from the base.
Sepals 8–9 mm. long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming scarlet, 14–20 mm. long, flat and spreading in fruit.
Stamens with anthers c. 2·5 mm. long, about 3/4 as long to as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by apical pores.
Carpels 5, with styles united almost to the apex, the ends spreading or recurved; stigmas capitate.
Drupelets flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 9–11 × 5–7 (8) mm.; embryo straight.
Petals bright yellow, 17–18 × 9–10 mm., obovate-rhombic, shortly unguiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.3 - 4.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests and along river banks on Kalahari sands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Ochna cinnabarina world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388923
COL ID 48D3J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ochna cinnabarina Diporidium cinnabarinum