Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Ochna

Characteristics

Deciduous undershrub, shrub, or treelet up to 12 m and 45 cm ø. Stipules 5-8 by 2-3 mm. Leaves mostly obovate-oblong or (obovate-) lanceolate, rarely obovate or linear-lanceolate, 6-20(-25) by 2-7 cm, mostly acuminate, sometimes acute or obtuse at apex, mostly acute, sometimes obtuse at base, margin finely denticulate; petiole 2-5 mm. Inflorescences compound, many-flowered; rachis ½-1½(-4) cm; branches 1-3-flowered, monochasial; pedicels 2-4 cm, in fruit up to 5 cm, the basal 2-8 mm persistent. Torus ½-1 mm high, 1½-2½ 54 mm ø, in fruit up to 6 mm high, 10 mm ø. Sepals 5, ovate to ovate-oblong, 10-16 by 4-9 mm. Petals 5-6(-10), obovate, 15-25 by 8-15 mm, tapering at base or subunguiculate. Stamens (25-)30-60(-75); filaments 2½-7 mm, unequal, the outermost longest; anthers 4-6 by 0.4-0.8 mm. Ovaries 6-10(-15), 0.7-1.1 by 0.5-0.7 mm; style 10-15 by c. ½ mm, in fruit up to 20 mm; stigmas sometimes on up to 1 mm long branches. Fruits mostly 2-3, up to 11 by 8 mm.
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Small trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, 6-16 cm d.b.h., deciduous. Branchlets gray-brown, glabrous. Stipules 2-7 mm, soon deciduous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade elliptical, obovate-oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 7-19 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute or obtuse; midvein prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence corymbose, ca. 4 cm, on short branchlets. Flowers ca. 3 cm in diam., on 1.5-3 cm pedicels. Sepals oblong, 1-1.4 cm, apex obtuse, reflexed during anthesis, red in fruit. Petals 5(or 7), ovate, 1.3-2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 3-whorled, 0.9-1.2 cm; filaments 5-8 mm. Ovary 10-12-locular; style terete; stigma slightly lobed. Drupes 10-12 × 6-7 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.75 - 7.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

From sea-level up to 1200 m in hilly country, in moist or dry, deciduous forests, often of a mixed Dipterocarp type, on loamy, sandy, or rocky soils. Tall specimens are found near river banks, small shrubs near seashores. Flowering shortly before or during development of new leaves: in the northern part of the area mainly in Febr. and March, in the southern part generally a little earlier, but less restricted, especially in the Malay Peninsula.
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An understorey plant in moist or dry, deciduous forests, often of a mixed Diptcrocarp type; often growing in hilly country, usually on loamy, sandy, or rocky soils; at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The bark tastes bitter and yields a digestive tonic (Cochinchina). The wood is recorded as used for huts in the Andamans.
Uses environmental use material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ochna integerrima leaf picture by Nurur Rahman (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ochna integerrima flower picture by June Tan (cc-by-sa)
Ochna integerrima flower picture by Nurur Rahman (cc-by-sa)
Ochna integerrima flower picture by Nether Springs (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ochna integerrima world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ochna integerrima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606651-1
WFO ID wfo-0001087253
COL ID 48D5W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Polythecium thorelii Polythecium pellucidum Polythecium pierrei Polythecium pruinosum Polythecanthum thorelii Polythecanthum cochinchinense Polythecium inaequale Polythecium helferi Polythecium latifolium Polythecium griffithii Polythecium cochinchinense Ochna andamanica Ochna brevipes Ochna grandis Ochna wallichii Ochna pruinosa Diporidium brevipes Diporidium latifolium Diporidium wallichii Discladium harmandii Discladium wallichii Ochna harmandii Ochna parviflora Polythecium nitidum Polythecanthum lefevrei Polythecium lefevrei Diporidium pruinosum Elaeocarpus integerrimus Polythecium integrifolium Ochna integerrima