Ochna leptoclada Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Ochna

Characteristics

Shrub or rhizomatous shrublet 0.3–1.3 m tall with brown bark; shoots often caespitose, branched, greyish white with papery epidermis often peeling.. Leaves subcoriaceous, mostly ± glaucous, obovate to obovate-oblanceolate, less often oblong, (3–)4–12(–14) cm long, 1.2–4.5(–5.2) cm wide, rounded or subacute at the apex, rarely ± emarginate and minutely apiculate, cuneate and somewhat twisted or curved at base, entire or remotely spinulose serrate; lateral veins 20–30, together with very finely reticulate tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 2–4 mm long, ± thickened and grooved beneath; stipules triangular, 1–2 mm long.. Flowers sometimes appearing when almost leafless, 1–3(–4) in false umbels which often form panicles; pedicels 0.9–2.8 cm long, jointed at the base.. Sepals oblong-elliptic, 3–5 mm long, 2–2.5 mm wide, rounded at apex, turning bright deep crimson in fruit and enlarging to 9–15 mm long, 6 mm wide.. Petals bright yellow, elliptic to obovate, 6–9 mm long, 4–6 mm wide.. Anthers 1–2 mm long, 2/3 as long as filaments, dehiscing by longitudinal slits.. Carpels 5; styles completely united; stigma globose.. Drupelets black, subglobose, 6–8 mm long, 5–6 mm wide, inserted at base, wrinkled when dry.
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Leaves petiolate, glaucous, rarely bluish-green or metallic-tinged; lamina (4) 6·5–12 × (1·2) 2–4·5 cm., obovate to oblanceolate or rarely oblong-elliptic, rounded (more rarely obtuse or apiculate) at the apex, with margin entire or remotely spinulose-serrulate, attenuate and recurved at the base, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, with ± widely spreading lateral nerves and densely reticulate tertiary venation scarcely prominent above (with main and subsidiary laterals equally prominent) but not below; petiole 2·5–4 mm. long, rather stout, flattened above.
Shrub or rhizomatous shrublet up to 1 (1·3) m. high (or sometimes a small tree?), with brown bark; shoots erect, ± branched often caespitose, smooth, terete or angular, greyish-white, not lenticellate, with epidermis exfoliating in papyraceous strips.
Flowers 1–3 (4), pseudumbellate, the pseudumbels usually forming narrowly cylindric or conic compound panicles; pedicels 0·9–2 (2·8) cm. long in fruit, articulated at the base.
Sepals 3–5 mm. long in flower, oblong-elliptic, rounded, soon turning reddish, becoming crimson, 9–13 (15) mm. long and spreading in fruit.
A shrub. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It grows about 1 m high. The fruit are fleshy and 6-8 mm long by 5-6 mm wide.
Stamens with anthers 1–2 mm. long, 2/3 as long to as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by longitudinal slits.
Petals bright yellow, 6–8 (9) × 4–5 (6) mm., obovate to elliptic, narrowed towards the base or shortly unguiculate.
Drupelets 6–8 x 5–6 mm., subglobose, inserted at the base; embryo straight.
Carpels 5, with styles completely united; stigma globose.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.3
Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous woodland on sandy soil between 480-1,800 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ochna leptoclada world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Congo, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606669-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389187
COL ID 74F29
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polyochnella fruticulosa Ochna debeerstii Ochna leptoclada Diporidium leptocladum Ochnella leptoclada Ochnella debeerstii