Ochna rovumensis Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Ochna

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 1.5–15 m tall with smooth grey bark with lighter patches; branches ± spreading or ascending, whitish or pale brown, glabrous, slightly peeling or puberulous in some specimens from Flora Zambesiaca area.. Leaves thin, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 3–7 cm long, 1.3–3.5 cm wide, rounded to acute at the apex and sometimes shortly mucronate-aristate at tip, cuneate to rounded at the base, subentire or finely serrulate at margin, main and subsidiary lateral veins and intervening tertiary reticulate venation ± prominent on both surfaces; petiole 2–4 mm long.. Flowers solitary on very short axillary shoots near tops of branches; pedicels 1–1.8 cm long, glabrous or rarely puberulous (not in East Africa), jointed at base.. Sepals broadly elliptic, rounded, (0.9 fide Robson–)1.5–2 cm long, 1.2 cm wide, navicular; remaining ± closed so flower is ellipsoid, eventually becoming red and 2–3 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, at length ± spreading.. Petals bright yellow, obovate, 26 mm long, 15 mm wide.. Anthers 1.5–2 mm long, 1/4–1/2 as long as filaments, dehiscing by apical pores.. Carpels 5; styles free towards apex, the ends spreading, with small stigmas.. Drupelets ovoid-cylindric, 10 mm long, 6 mm wide.
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Leaves petiolate; lamina 3–6·47) × 1·3–3·5 cm., broadly to rather narrowly elliptic, acute (sometimes mucronate) at the apex, with margin finely serrulate or subentire, cuneate to rounded at the base, subcoriaceous, with main and subsidiary lateral nerves equally prominent and densely reticulate tertiary venation slightly prominent on both sides; petiole 1·5–2 mm. long, slender.
Low shrub 1·5 m. high to small tree, deciduous, with bark smooth and grey with lighter patches; branches ± spreading or ascending, terete, whitish or pale brown and glabrous or puberulous at first, becoming greyish-or purplish-brown and glabrous, scarcely peeling, with small lenticels.
Flowers solitary, terminating short axillary shoots; pedicels 1·2–1·8 cm. long in fruit, glabrous or rarely pubescent, articulated within 1 mm. of the base.
Sepals 9–13 mm. long in flower, elliptic, rounded, becoming red, 21–24 (30) mm. long, convex and accrescent in fruit, eventually spreading and navicular.
Stamens with anthers 1·5–2 mm. long, 1/4 –1/2 as long as the filaments, straight, dehiscing by apical pores.
Carpels 5, with styles free towards the apex with ends spreading; stigmas small, capitate.
Petals bright yellow, c. 26 × 15 mm., obovate, unguiculate.
Drupelets c. 10 × 6 mm., ovoid-cylindric; embryo straight.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.25 - 10.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ochna rovumensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ochna rovumensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606768-1
WFO ID wfo-0001236513
COL ID 48D99
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diporidium rovumense Ochna rovumensis