Ocimum campechianum Mill.

Least basil (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Ocimum

Characteristics

A herb. It grows 1 m high. The leaves are simple and opposite. They are 2-12 cm long by 1-8 cm wide. The flower groups are 4-7 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste and cultivated ground in the Bahamas. Moist to dry thickets or open fields, often on rocky hillsides or on gravel and sand bars along streams, at elevations up to 1,300 metres in Guatemala.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 900 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and stems are used to season food. The leaves are boiled and used to make a hot drink.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Influenza, human (leaf), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Lacrimatory (unspecified), Mouth (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Rabies(Veterinary) (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Aftosa (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dullness (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ocimum campechianum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Ocimum campechianum leaf picture by Phil B (cc-by-sa)
Ocimum campechianum leaf picture by Marie-Line NOËL (cc-by-sa)
Ocimum campechianum leaf picture by Tony Góes (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ocimum campechianum flower picture by Sallin Jessica (cc-by-sa)
Ocimum campechianum flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Ocimum campechianum flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ocimum campechianum fruit picture by Zumbado Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ocimum campechianum world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452886-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253244
COL ID 48GBW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630235
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocimum micranthum Ocimum montanum Ocimum guatemalense Ocimum campechianum