Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum Bojer ex Benth.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Ocimum > Ocimum gratissimum

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb or soft shrub, 0.4-2 m tall, with few to several stems from the base or branching mainly in the upper half; stems sparingly to densely pilose. Leaves petiolate, soft; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 25-120 x 12-65 mm, subglabrous or sparingly to densely pubescent on both surfaces, copiously gland-dotted below, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin dentate or obscurely dentate only in the upper half; petiole 10-40 mm long. Inflorescence simple or sparingly branched, 50-150 mm long, verticils 4-6 mm apart; bracts persistent, broadly ovate, 4-8 mm long, abruptly tapering to base and apex; pedicels 3 mm long. Calyx densely pubescent on the outside, glabrous within, at maturity 5-6 mm long with broadly ovate to subrotund, somewhat concave upper tooth, minute lateral teeth and oblong, shortly toothed lower lip which eventually bends upwards closing the mouth of the calyx. Corolla usually white, 4-5 mm long. Stamens exserted by 4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum world distribution map, present in Aruba, Angola, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Congo, Cook Islands, Comoros, Cabo Verde, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Iceland, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Panama, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77171799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253344
COL ID 5JY8S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 454926
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocimum dalabaense Ocimum holosericeum Ocimum petiolare Ocimum robustum Ocimum arborescens Ocimum febrifugum Ocimum guineense Ocimum heptodon Ocimum sericeum Ocimum superbum Ocimum trichodon Ocimum urticifolium Ocimum viridiflorum Ocimum viride Ocimum suave Ocimum zeylanicum Geniosporum discolor Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum Ocimum gratissimum var. subdentatum