Ocimum labiatum (N.E.Br.) A.J.Paton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Ocimum

Characteristics

Soft shrub 0.6-1.8 m tall, branching from the base; stems ascending, freely branched, sparingly pubescent, denser at the nodes. Leaves petiolate; soft in texture, broadly ovate to subrotund, 30-80 x 20-60 mm, upper surface sparingly pubescent, lower surface with long multicellular hairs and yellow gland-dots, apex acute to rounded, base truncate to abruptly and shortly cuneate, margin regularly and coarsely crenate; petiole slender, 5-30 mm long. Inflorescence simple or occasionally with a pair of branches at the base, 50-180 mm long; verticils 2-6(-8)-flowered, 10-20 mm apart; rhachis glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate, acuminate, 8-10 mm long. Calyx 10-15 mm long at fruiting stage, glandular-puberulous. Corolla pale mauve to pink; tube decurved, widening towards the throat, 10-12 mm long; upper lip erect to recurved, 7-8 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, later deflexed, 8-12 mm long. Stamens exserted from the throat by 9-12 mm; upper 2 filaments attached near the base of the tube, slightly thickened and pubescent below. Stigma minutely bifid.
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Twiggy shrub 0.6-0.9 m tall; branches ascending, pubescent with numerous multicellular hairs. Leaves petiolate; lamina broadly ovate to subrotund, 10-15(-20) x 10-14(-18) mm, pubescent on both surfaces, under-surface greyish with long interwoven multicellular hairs and yellowish gland-dots, apex rounded, base truncate, margin finely crenate; petiole 5-10 mm long. Inflorescence simple, 70-140 mm long; verticils 2-6-flowered, 10-15 mm apart; rhachis glandular-hispidulous; bracts ovate, acuminate, 4-6 mm long. Calyx up to 9 mm long at fruiting stage. Corolla mauve or pink; tube decurved, widening towards the throat, 8-9 mm long; upper lip erect to recurved, 5 mm long; lower lip boat-shaped, 8-9 mm long. Stamens exserted from the throat by 9 mm; upper 2 filaments attached near the base of the tube, slightly thickened and pubescent below. Stigma not thickened, entire.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ocimum labiatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ocimum labiatum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009004-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253391
COL ID 48GFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthosiphon amabilis Orthosiphon labiatus Nautochilus amabilis Nautochilus breyeri Nautochilus labiatus Nautochilus urticifolius Ocimum labiatum Nautochilus urticaefolia