Ocimum serratum (Schltr.) A.J.Paton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Ocimum

Characteristics

Shrub 0.3-0.9 m tall, often with several stems arising from a woody rootstock; stems erect, sparingly branched, densely hispid. Leaves opposite or ternate, shortly petiolate; blade broadly ovate, ovate-oblong or obovate-elliptic, 40-90 x 20-35 mm, densely pubescent to subglabrous, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to obtuse, margin distinctly and regularly serrate; petiole 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence simple, 80-320 mm long; verticils 4-12-flowered, 10-30 mm apart; rhachis glandular-hispid; bracts ovate, acuminate, 6-10(-16) mm long. Calyx up to 15 mm long at fruiting stage, glandular-hispid. Corolla mauve to purple; tube straight, cylindrical, (6-)9-16 mm long; enlarging slightly towards the throat; upper lip erect, 6-7 mm long; lower lip concave, 5-6 mm long. Stamens exserted from the throat by 4-5 mm; upper 2 filaments attached near the base of the tube, pubescent below. Stigma bilobed, lobes spreading, 0.5 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Ocimum serratum world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009002-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253513
COL ID 48GJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocimum serratum Orthosiphon serratus