Ocotea dendrodaphne Mez

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Ocotea

Characteristics

Small shrub to tree, to 22.5 m. high; branchlets angled, usually silvery gray, early closely minutely pubescent, quickly becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate; petioles glabrous, stout, canaliculate, blackish, presenting a striking contrast to the pale branchlets, up to 2 cm. long; blades glabrous throughout, or with a few dark hairs persisting at the base on the lower surface, chartaceous, usually pale green to light brown in the dried state, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, to 30 cm. long ,and 10 cm. broad, the base-obtuse or abruptly cuneate, rarely rounded and abruptly cuneate, the apex variable, obtuse or acutish, or even acuminate to caudate-acuminate, penninerved, the costa robust, slightly impressed above and prominently elevated beneath, the lateral nerves to 9 or 10 pairs, delicately and imperceptibly elevated above and more prominently beneath, diverging at an angle of about 450, the upper surface very smooth, the lower minutely and densely reticulate. Inflorescences numerous, subterminal, panicles 5-10 (-15) cm. long, pubescent, much-branched, many-flowered, the peduncles not more than 4.5 cm. long, usually less. Flowers variable, (3-) 4-6 mm. long, perianth-lobes elliptic, oblong, or ovate-elliptic, fleshy, papillose, 3-5 mm. long; stamens of ser. I & II 1.7-2.8 mm. long, the anthers ovate, acutish or obtuse, petaloid with con-spicuous connective tissue one-third their length, the filaments short, stout; those of ser. III 1.7-3.2 mm. long, thee filaments longer, the glands small, subsessile; staminodia, if present, variable, subsessile, triangular or cordate, pubescent to glabrous, to 0.6 mm. long; gynaecium glabrous, 2.15-2.4 mm. long, the ovary probably ovoid, the style' stout, the stigma usually conspicuous, capitate or de-current. Fruit black, ellipsoid, 2.3 X 1.2 cm., the subtending cupule cyathiform, woody, glabrous, 1 cm. long, 14 mm. in diameter and 6 mm. deep, the double margin slightly undulate and obscurely lobed, the pedicel rather thick, striate, pubescent to glabrous, to 6 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.83 - 14.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ocotea dendrodaphne habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Ocotea dendrodaphne leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Ocotea dendrodaphne flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Ocotea dendrodaphne fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ocotea dendrodaphne fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ocotea dendrodaphne world distribution map, present in Panama

Conservation status

Ocotea dendrodaphne threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171613-2
WFO ID wfo-0000383005
COL ID 7WD9D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ocotea quisara Ocotea ovandensis Dendrodaphne macrophylla Ocotea dendrodaphne