Odontochilus crispus Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Odontochilus

Characteristics

Plants autotrophic, 6-20 cm tall. Stem ascending, 3-5-leaved. Leaves abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, ovate, 1.2-1.5 × 0.9-1.2 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 0.5-1 cm. Peduncle 1.5-7 cm, with 1 or 2 sterile bracts, pubescent, purplish red; rachis 1-5 cm, subdensely (1-)3-8-flowered, pubescent; floral bracts purplish, lanceolate, 7-9 mm, nearly as long as ovary, outer surface pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers resupinate, greenish white; ovary and pedicel twisted, cylindric, 8-10 mm, glabrous. Sepals green, pubescent on outer surface, 1-veined; dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, narrowly ovate, cymbiform, ca. 6 × 2.3 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals narrowly elliptic, oblique, ca. 6.5 × 2.7 mm, apex subacute. Petals green, triangular, falcate, ca. 6 × 2 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex acuminate; lip white, Y-shaped, ca. 13 mm; hypochile slightly dilated, shallowly bisaccate, ca. 2 mm, containing a central longitudinal septum and 1 stalked, fleshy callus on either side; mesochile ca. 4 mm, margin incurved and entire to shallowly crenulate, lacking flanges; epichile longitudinally dilated, long, 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle to one another, oblong to obovate, ca. 7 × 3 mm, margin crenulate or serrulate, apex truncate-obtuse. Column stout, not twisted, with 2 lamellate wings; rostellum short, erect, bifid; stigma lobes separate. Fl. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.2
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Odontochilus crispus world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:646352-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253956
COL ID 48PNS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoectochilus crispus Odontochilus crispus Cystopus crispus