Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Odontochilus

Characteristics

Plants holomycotrophic, 12-18 cm tall. Rhizome yellowish white, short, stout. Stem erect, purplish red, stout, leafless, with many sheathing scales; scales overlapping, purplish red, membranous, pubescent on outer surface and margin. Rachis 3-7 cm, subdensely several to more than 10-flowered, pubescent; floral bracts purplish red, ovate, ca. 10 mm, ca. as long as ovary, outer surface pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, erect, not resupinate; ovary and pedicel purplish red, cylindric-fusiform, not twisted, 10-12 mm, pubescent. Sepals purplish red, pubescent on outer surface; dorsal sepal connivent with petals, ovate, cymbiform, ca. 7 × 4 mm, 1-veined, apex subacute; lateral sepals slightly spreading, ovate, oblique, ca. 7 × 3.3 mm, apex acute. Petals purplish red, linear-lanceolate, oblique, falcate, ca. 7 × 1.5 mm, 1-veined, apex acute; lip deep yellow, T-shaped, ca. 16 mm; hypochile slightly dilated, concave-saccate, ca. 2 mm, aseptate, containing 2 sessile, domed calli at base; mesochile 6-8 mm; flanges narrow, irregularly erose-crenulate; epichile transversely dilated, ca. 3 × 12 mm wide, 2-lobed, with 2 hornlike, divergent, V-shaped lacunae at apex; lobes diverging at right angles to axis of lip, oblong, ca. 5 × 2.5 mm, minutely papillate on both surfaces, margin incised-erose, apex truncate. Column short, with 2 subsquare, lamellate wings; anther ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, apex acuminate; rostellum erect, furcately 2-lobed. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Odontochilus poilanei world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20010927-1
WFO ID wfo-0000478838
COL ID 48PPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaegastrodia poilanei Evrardiana poilanei Evrardianthe poilanei Evrardia poilanei Hetaeria poilanei Odontochilus poilanei