Odontochilus saprophyticus (Aver.) Ormerod

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Odontochilus

Characteristics

Plants holomycotrophic, achlorophyllous, 15-18 cm tall. Rhizome 2-4.5 cm, 0.5-2 cm in diam. Stem erect, pinkish brown, leafless, with 6 or 7 sheathing scales; scales overlapping, membranous, pubescent on outer surface. Rachis ca. 7.5 cm, subdensely 12-or 13-flowered, pubescent; floral bracts elliptic-ovate, concave, 8-10 × 4-5 mm, outer surface pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers resupinate; ovary and pedicel 10-11 mm, pubescent. Sepals olive pinkish brown, pubescent on outer surface; dorsal sepal connivent with petals and forming a hood, ovate, cymbiform, 4-5 × ca. 3 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals reflexed, oblong, oblique, 8-9 × 2-3 mm, 1-veined, apex subacute. Petals white, narrowly oblong, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, 1-veined, apex acute; lip white, T-shaped, 11-12 × 4-5 mm; hypochile concave-saccate, ca. 2 mm, aseptate, containing 2 sessile, ligulate calli at base; mesochile 4-5 mm; flanges irregularly erose-papillate; epichile 2-lobed; lobes diverging at right angles to axis of lip, subquadrate-obovate, 4-5 × 3-4 mm. Column ca. 1.5 mm, with 2 semicircular to cordate wings; anther narrowly ovoid, ca. 2 mm; rostellum erect, furcately 2-lobed. Fl. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Odontochilus saprophyticus world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50425704-2
WFO ID wfo-0000478845
COL ID 48PPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pristiglottis saprophytica Zeuxine hainanensis Odontochilus saprophyticus