Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Odontochilus

Characteristics

Plants autotrophic, 18-25 cm tall. Stem ascending, stout, ca. 5 mm in diam., 5-or 6-leaved. Leaves abaxially pale green, adaxially deep green, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, slightly oblique, 2.5-8 × 2-4.5 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 2-2.5 cm. Peduncle relatively short, stout, pubescent, with 1 or 2 sterile bracts; rachis subdensely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, slightly longer than ovary, outer surface pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers resupinate; ovary and pedicel twisted, cylindric, ca. 13 mm, sparsely pubescent. Sepals purplish green with brownish purple stripes on either side of midvein, sparsely pubescent on outer surface, 1-veined; dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, ovate, concave, ca. 8 × 4 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals spreading, oblong, oblique, ca. 9 × 3 mm, apex acute. Petals greenish white with brownish purple stripes on either side of midvein, ovate, oblique, falcate, ca. 8 × 4 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex apiculate; lip white, Y-shaped, ca. 17 mm; hypochile slightly dilated, globose-saccate, ca. 3 mm, aseptate, containing 2 oblong, shallowly 3-lobed calli; mesochile ca. 7 mm, with a pectinate flange along each margin; flanges composed of 4 or 5 filaments and 4 or 5 shorter obtuse teeth; epichile transversely dilated, ca. 6 × 11 mm, 2-lobed; lobes diverging widely, obovate, ca. 5.5 × 4 mm, margin crenulate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 2.5 mm, with 2 triangular-linear wings; anther narrowly ovoid, ca. 6 mm, apex acuminate; rostellum obovate, very large, ca. 3 × 2 mm, remnant deeply bifid; stigma lobes confluent, large. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Odontochilus tortus world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:646380-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253987
COL ID 48PPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoectochilus repens Anoectochilus tortus Pristiglottis torta Anoectochilus densiflorus Odontochilus densiflorus Odontochilus repens Odontochilus tortus