Odontonema callistachyum Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Odontonema

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herb to 2 m tall; stems subquadrangular, glabrous to pu-berulous. Leaves elliptic to elliptic ovate, 15-30 cm long and 4-12 cm wide, apically acuminate with the tip often curved to one side, basally attenuate, gla-brous above, puberulous beneath along the midrib and the major costa, the cystoliths visible on both surfaces, more so above, the margins entire to crenulate; petioles wanting or to 1 cm long. Inflorescences in terminal thyrses to 30 cm long, the lateral peduncles to ca. 5 mm long, the flowers in fascicles, each fascicle sub-tended by a subulate, keeled, puberulous bract 2-3 mm long, the flowers mostly borne in dichasial cymes, each subtended by a similar, though slightly smaller, more triangular bract; rachises subtomentose to tomentose; pedicels 3-6 mm long, puberulous to tomentose. Flowers with the calyx 5-merous, the segments equal, subulate, keeled, puberulous, 2-3 mm long; corolla red, bilabiate, funnelform, often curved to one side, to 3.0 cm long, 5 mm wide at the throat and 2 mm wide at the base, the tube puberulous on both surfaces, the upper lip 6-7 mm long, 4.5 mm wide at the base, 2-lobed, the lobes ovate, 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, apically obtuse, the lower lip of 3 lobes, each 7-8 mm long, 2 mm wide, apically obtuse; stamens extending to or just beyond the notch of the upper lip, the fila-ments villous, the staminodes to 3.5 mm long, the apex slightly enlarged, curved and apiculate, the sterile anthers puberulous, the filaments glabrous. Capsule not observed.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.6 - 1.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Odontonema callistachyum unspecified picture

Distribution

Odontonema callistachyum world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Malawi, Panama, United States of America, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172444-2
WFO ID wfo-0000385243
COL ID 48QTT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630256
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Odontonema callistachyum Odontonema breedlovei Odontonema steyermarkii Odontonema lilacinum Thyrsacanthus callistachyus Odontonema geminatum Thyrsacanthus geminatus Rhytiglossa corymbulosa Ecbolium corymbulosum Justicia callistachya Justicia corymbulosa Thyrsacanthus lilacinus Aphelandra longiracemosa Thyrsacanthus callistachyus var. amplus