Oeceoclades decaryana (h.Perrier ex Guillaumin, Manguin) Garay & P.Taylor

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Oeceoclades

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 50–60(–80) cm. high, entirely glabrous.. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 5-angled, 4 cm. long, 2.3 cm. broad, (1–)2(–3)-leaved.. Leaves linear-ligulate to lanceolate, acute, abbreviated towards the base, sessile, rigid, median nerve prominent on lower surface, (12–)15–23 cm. long, 1–1.2(–1.9) cm. broad, spreading, persisting for 2 or 3 seasons, greyish green, mottled bluish grey and whitish grey, sometimes suffused brown.. Inflorescence simple, erect, 22–35(–60) cm. long, 3.5 cm. broad, laxly 12–20-flowered; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved, shorter than ovary, 6–15 mm. long.. Flowers porrect; sepals and petals olive-green, with red or brownish purple nerves and markings; lip either bright yellow with red nerves or with the proximal lobes green with purple nerves and the distal lobes cream or pale green with purple nerves and a central yellow patch, calli lilac, spur green or orange; column yellowish green; pedicel and ovary slender, 12–25 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, oblanceolate to spathulate, apiculate, 3-nerved, 12–20 mm. long, 3–4 mm. broad; lateral sepals spathulate, apiculate, often somewhat falcate, deflexed, 14–20 mm. long, 2.7–4 mm. broad.. Petals oblong-elliptic or obliquely ovate-elliptic, apiculate, 3-nerved, 7–10 mm. long, 4–7 mm. broad.. Lip projecting forwards, articulated at the base, distinctly 3-lobed, rarely obscurely 4-lobed, 12–16 mm. long, 13–18 mm. broad; mid-lobe divided into 2 lobules, each broadly oblong or ± orbicular, somewhat deflexed, divaricate, margins sometimes gently undulate, nerves many, inconspicuous, vinous, longer than the side lobes; side lobes subquadrate or rounded, somewhat saccate at the base, erect, nerves 3–5, prominent, vinous; callus at the base of the lip, formed of 2 raised, horizontal, oblong, glabrous lobes which gradually extend towards the apical sinus as 2 minutely papillose, low, parallel keels, between which may be a third median keel.. Spur stout, cylindrical, often slightly dilated at the middle, weakly carinate, decurved, 4–6 mm. long.. Column erect, ovoid-oblong, 4–5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, with a short foot ± 2 mm. long; anther ± ovate, emarginate at apex, 2 mm. long and broad.
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Plants: pseudobulbs ovoid, 30 x 20 mm; leaves 3 per pseudobulb, sessile, linear, acute, erect, 180-220 x 12-20 mm. Inflorescences to 1 m tall, racemose, laxly many-flowered; sheaths papery, acute, 35 mm long; bracts linear-lanceolate, less than half as long as the 20 mm long pedicels. Flowers 30 mm across, dark green with purple veins, lip midlobe cream or pale green. Sepals subequal, spathulate, blades elliptic, acute, 6 x 3.5 mm, stalk 10 x 1 mm; median sepal slightly shorter than the laterals. Petals oblong, obtuse, 8 xmm. Lip crest a transverse ridge; midlobe very deeply lobulate, lobes spreading, flabellate, 8 x 6 mm, margins crenulate; side lobes porrect, rounded, 4 mm tall; spur cylindrical, rounded, curved forwards, 5 mm long. Gynostemium erect,mm tall.
Lip 12–16 mm long, 12–18 mm wide, appearing 4-lobed (3-lobed with the mid-lobe 2-lobed); each lobe of mid-lobe suborbicular or broadly oblong; side lobes erect, subquadrate; base of lip with a callus formed of 2 raised, oblong lobes which extend to the apical sinus as 2 low, minutely papillose keels, often with a third median keel; spur 3–6 mm long, stout, decurved, cylindrical but often slightly swollen in the middle, the apex blunt.
Sepals and petals dark olive-green or yellow-green, veined with purple; lip yellow, cream or pale green with purple or red nerves and a central yellow patch; crests lilac; spur orange or green.
Leaves 12–21 × 1–1.5 cm, linear to narrowly lanceolate, tapering to a petiolate base 3–10 cm long, coriaceous, grey-green with blue-grey or whitish-grey blotches.
Inflorescence simple, 22–60 cm tall, laxly 9–20-flowered, the scape with c. 12 linear bracts 1–2 cm long.
Petals 7–10 × 4–7 mm, oblong-elliptic or ovate-elliptic, apiculate, narrowed at base.
Pseudobulbs 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 cm, conical to ovoid, 5-angled, usually 2-leaved.
Column erect, 4–5 mm long with a short foot c. 2 mm long.
Sepals 12–20 × 2.5–4 mm, spathulate, apiculate.
Pedicel and ovary 12–25 mm long, slender.
Glabrous terrestrial herb 50–80 cm high.
Bracts 5–15 mm long, linear.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oeceoclades decaryana unspecified picture

Distribution

Oeceoclades decaryana world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:646749-1
WFO ID wfo-0000254486
COL ID 74HWJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 969116
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oeceoclades decaryana Eulophia decaryana Eulophidium decaryanum Lissochilus decaryanus