Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & A.Gray) J.W.Landon

Indian plum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Oemleria

Characteristics

Leaves: petiole 5–12(–15) mm; blade abaxially paler, 5–10(–15) × 1.5–4 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences appearing with leaves, 3–10 cm. Flowers: sepals 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, glabrate, or hairy; petals (3–)4–6 mm (smaller on pistillate flowers); stamens 10 within hypanthium, 5 exserted from rim; carpels 3–4(–4.5) mm. Drupes glaucous, taste bitter. 2n = 16.
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A deciduous shrub. It grows about 2-3 m high. It forms suckers. The branches are slender and erect. They are smooth and grey. The leaves are oblong and glossy and green. They are grey and slightly downy underneath. The male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are white. They hang along stalks. The fruit are like plums. They become purple when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows naturally in moist woodlands in North America. It suits shady places. It needs good, moist soil. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
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Rocky valleys and canyons by streams, roadsides and moist to fairly dry open woods.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked. They need to be well ripe. They can be eaten with oil.
Uses forage medicinal oil
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Laxative (bark), Tuberculosis Remedy (bark), Unspecified (bark), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Analgesic (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, cuttings or suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oemleria cerasiformis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis habit picture by Sunny Taylor (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Oemleria cerasiformis leaf picture by Andrew Thomas (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis leaf picture by Andrew Thomas (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis leaf picture by ren m (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oemleria cerasiformis flower picture by Moss (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis flower picture by jacksun (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis flower picture by Don Churchill (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Oemleria cerasiformis fruit picture by bunnycat (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis fruit picture by Andriy Bartash (cc-by-sa)
Oemleria cerasiformis fruit picture by Ana Parke (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oemleria cerasiformis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Oemleria cerasiformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172648-2
WFO ID wfo-0000984299
COL ID 48X4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nuttallia cerasiformis Osmaronia cerasiformis Oemleria cerasiformis