Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir.

Fineleaf waterdropwort (en), Oenanthe phellandre (fr), Oenanthe Phellandre (fr), Œnanthe aquatique (fr), Œnanthe phellandre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Oenanthe

Characteristics

Procumbent or floating and ascending aquatic biennial to perennial, with fibrous roots. Stems hollow, striate, slightly grooved, usually tinged reddish purple, up to 150 cm long, often rooting at nodes. Aerial lvs 2-4-pinnate, petiolate; ultimate segments usually pinnatifid or crenate, up to 10-(15) mm long; lvs associated with infl.-branches often reduced and 1-pinnate with narrower segments; submerged lvs, when present, 3-4-pinnate, with linear to filiform segments. Umbels terminal or lf-opposed, shortly pedunculate, 1-5 cm diam.; rays (3)-5-12; rays and pedicels somewhat thickened or not at fruiting; bracts 0-1-(3), linear; bracteoles 5-9, linear-lanceolate or subulate. Fls numerous, white or tinged pink, c. 2 mm diam. Fr. ovoid-cylindric, 3-5 mm long; ribs prominent, the lateral broader; styles slender, < ⅓ length of fr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In slow moving or stagnant water, and by the sides of streams, avoiding acid conditions.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 7-11
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Laryngitis (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity strong toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oenanthe aquatica habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica habit picture by pnst Eno (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica habit picture by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Oenanthe aquatica leaf picture by Alex Bonse (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica leaf picture by Daniel Vannier (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica leaf picture by odette b (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oenanthe aquatica flower picture by Iza Stanek (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica flower picture by Elsinga (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica flower picture by Hubert Calonne (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Oenanthe aquatica fruit picture by Schuller Ton (cc-by-sa)
Oenanthe aquatica fruit picture by ine Reynders (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oenanthe aquatica world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Oenanthe aquatica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845226-1
WFO ID wfo-0000385414
COL ID 48X5T
BDTFX ID 44426
INPN ID 109861
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ligusticum phellandrium Oenanthe phellandrium Selinum phellandrium Oenanthe gigantea Phellandrium montanum Phellandrium aquaticum Oenanthe aquatica var. batrachiifolia Oenanthe aquatica