Oenocarpus distichus Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Oenocarpus

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It grows to about 20 m tall. The trunk is fairly straight. It is 30 cm wide. It is light grey with rings of dark leaf scars. The leaves are arranged alternately in two ranks. This gives a flat appearance from the side. Each leaf has a prominent, swollen, olive-green sheathing base. This forms a false crown-shaft. The leaves are 3.3-5 m long. There are many narrow leaflets arranged irregularly in groups along the leaf stalk. These leaflets are 1 m long and olive green. They hang down creating a curtain like effect. The large flowering stalks hang down. The fruit are 1.5 cm long and purple-black. The fruit can have white or red pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dryland forests and the transitional vegetation of the savannahs. Lowland rainforest, as well as in somewhat drier areas on the margins on savannah. Grows in areas not subject to seasonal inundation at elevations up to 350 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforest. It grows on soils that are not flooded. It is usually below 350 m altitude.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or used for wine. Fruit that are white fleshed make a better drink than red fleshed kinds. The pulp of the fruit yields an edible oil.
Uses material medicinal oil
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate readily. They take 2-4 months to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oenocarpus distichus unspecified picture

Distribution

Oenocarpus distichus world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668520-1
WFO ID wfo-0000254550
COL ID 48XDY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 930106
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oenocarpus discolor Oenocarpus distichus Oenocarpus tarampabo