Oenocarpus mapora H.Karst.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Oenocarpus

Characteristics

A clumping palm. It can have 12 slender trunks in one clump. These can be 10-20 m tall. The trunks are 15 cm across. The trunks are spiny. There is a false crown-shaft which is like a narrow upside-down pyramid. It is 1 m long. The fronds are dark green above and silvery underneath and arching. They can be 1.3-5 m long on leafstalks 30-100 cm long. The leaflets droop. They are 60-100 cm long and regularly spaced. The new shoots are red. The flowering stalk is like a horse's tail. The flowers are creamy white. The fruit are mauve to purple. They are the size and shape or olives. They are 2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the tropics and the subtropics. In South America it grows in rainforests at low altitude. It occasionally grows to 1,000 m altitude. It is often found in swamps.
More
Lowland rainforest on land that is not subject to inundation, at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used to make drinks. The fruit are slightly cooked before eating. The seeds are edible. The terminal bud is used as a cabbage.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. It can be grown from suckers. It is useful for producing edible shoots or cabbage as the harvested shoots are replaced by new suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Oenocarpus mapora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Oenocarpus mapora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Oenocarpus mapora world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Oenocarpus mapora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668532-1
WFO ID wfo-0000254563
COL ID 74K2Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 929844
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oenocarpus dryanderae Oenocarpus macrocalyx Oenocarpus multicaulis Oenocarpus panamanus Oenocarpus mapora subsp. dryanderae Oenocarpus mapora subsp. mapora Oenocarpus mapora