Ohwia caudata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ohwia

Characteristics

Shrubs or subshrubs, erect, 1-2 m tall, much branched. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1.5-4 cm, often very narrowly winged; terminal leaflet blade lanceolate or oblong, 5-9 × 1.5-2.5 cm, lateral ones smaller, abaxially apparently glaucous and more densely hairy on raised veins, adaxially lucid and glabres­cent, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute. Racemes terminal or axillary, 5-30 cm; rachis densely pubescent intermixed with minute uncinate and appressed or spreading longer hairs, 2-flowered at each node. Pedicel 3-4 mm. Calyx 3.5-4 mm, up­per 2 lobes united for 3/4 length or more. Corolla green-white or yellow-white; standard elliptic, shortly clawed; wings nar­rowly oblong, clawed; keel oblong, clawed. Ovary densely ap­pressed pilose on both sutures. Legume linear, flat, 5-7 cm, sessile, 4-8-jointed; articles narrowly ellipsoidal, 9-12 × ca. 3 mm, with dense, short, brown, uncinate hairs. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 22*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woods in C. and S. Japan. Mountain slopes, roadsides, grasslands, streamsides and forest margins; at elevations from 100-1,000 metres in southern China.
More
Woods in C. and S. Japan. Mountain slopes, roadsides, grasslands, streamsides and forest margins at elevations of 100-1,000 metres in China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Sarcoma (leaf), Eye diseases (root), Abdominal pain (stem), Hemostatics (stem), Sarcoma (stem), Carbuncle (unspecified), Female (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Mastitis (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ohwia caudata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ohwia caudata world distribution map, present in China and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1008958-1
WFO ID wfo-0000204772
COL ID 3533W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmodium caudatum Hedysarum laburnifolium Hedysarum caudatum Catenaria laburnifolium Meibomia caudata Meibomia laburnifolia Ohwia caudata Desmodium laburnifolium Catenaria caudata Catenaria laburnifolia Desmodium cateniferum Hedysarum caudatum