Olax gambecola Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae > Olax

Characteristics

Shrubs 1–3 m. high; young branches bright green, angular.. Petiole short, 1–2 mm. long; leaf-blade dark green, papery, glabrous, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, 6–15 cm. long, 3–6 cm. wide, acuminate, cuneate to rounded at the base; midrib impressed above, prominent beneath; secondary veins 5–7 pairs, prominent beneath.. Inflorescence axillary in single or fasciculate racemes; peduncle angular, 1–5 cm. long; bracts lanceolate-ovate, 1.5–5 mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide, greenish with a clear margin, caducous; buds obovoid.. Flowers white to yellowish-cream.. Calyx cupuliform, minute, entire, not accrescent but persistent in fruit, ± 2 mm. in diameter.. Petals 5, linear-spathulate, 2.5–4 mm. long, recurved.. Fertile stamens 3; staminodes 5, opposite and adnate to the petals; anther-thecae almost filamentous, longer than fertile anthers.. Ovary conical, 3-partite at base; style up to 2.5 cm. long; stigma capitate.. Fruit a globose drupe, up to 1 cm. in diameter, reddish when ripe, bearing the remains of a persistent style and calyx.. Fig. 3/5–8, p. 8.
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Leaves subsessile, dark green; lamina c. 10 × 4 cm., papyraceous, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate at the apex (acumen 1–2 cm. long, mucronulate), cuneate to rounded at the base; midrib impressed above, prominent below; lateral nerves 4–7 pairs, impressed or very slightly raised above, prominulous below; venation laxly reticulate, slightly raised on both surfaces.
Flowers (immature) in short axillary single or fasciculate racemes; rhachis up to 2 cm. long, glabrous; bracts c. 2·5 × 1 mm., lanceolate, green with the margin hyaline, articulated at the base, soon caducous; pedicels short; buds obovoid, greenish.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3 m high. The leaves are narrowly oval and 11 cm long by 4 cm wide. The flowers are white. The fruit are round and red. They are 5 mm across. They are edible when ripe.
Fruit up to 9 mm. in diam., red when ripe, drupaceous, globose; stone c. 5 mm. in diam., spheroid, smooth.
Stems and branches deep green, very narrowly 4-winged, minutely papillose-scabridulous.
A glabrous low shrub, up to 4 ft. high, rarely more
Shrub up to about 1·5 m. tall, glabrous.
Calyx cupuliform, entire.
Stamens 3; staminodes 5.
Ripe fruits red
Flowers white
Petals 5.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.11 - 3.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the closed forest often near the edges of swamps in West Africa.
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In forest, especially by streams.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and fruit have the taste of garlic. The seeds are grated and added to food as a garlic substitute. The fruit are eaten.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Olax gambecola world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608095-1
WFO ID wfo-0000390265
COL ID 492KW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Olax gambecola Ptychopetalum nigricans Olax viridis Olax verruculosa Alsodeiopsis glaberrima Olax poggei Ptychopetalum alliaceum Olax alliacea Olax minquartioides