Oldenlandia echinulosa K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Oldenlandia

Characteristics

Leaf blades 1.2–6.5 x 0.6–2.8 cm., elliptic-lanceolate, acute to acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, thin, sparsely very shortly strigose-pubescent above, later glabrescent, margin usually pubescent, glabrescent beneath save for the midvein; petiole 2–5(10) mm. long, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; stipule sheath 0.5–1 mm. long, usually produced into a lobe 1.5 mm. long, bearing 2–5 fimbriae 1–3 mm. long.
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Corolla white or tube green and lobes pale lilac, sometimes with a double mauve spot on each; tube 3.2–4.5 x 0.4–0.9 mm., very narrowly cylindrical; lobes 0.4–1.8 x 0.4–1.2 mm., broadly elliptic.
Flowers not heterostylous, arranged in small heads 4 mm. wide, terminal or axillary, the heads often in threes; peduncle 0.2–1.5 cm. long; pedicels 0–1.2 mm. long.
Calyx tube 0.5 mm. long, subglobose, densely covered with short spreading hairs; lobes 0.7–2 x 0.5 mm., lanceolate, ciliolate on the margins and midvein.
Erect branched or unbranched annual herb 2–40 cm. tall; stems glabrous or scabrid-papillate on the ribs.
Capsule ± biglobose, 1.5 x 2.2 mm., densely covered with short spreading bristly hairs.
Seeds black, c. 0.5 mm. long, ellipsoid, strongly reticulate.
Style 1.7–5 mm. long; stigmatic lobes 0.4–1.2 mm. long.
Erect herb 3-18 in. high
Flowers white
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Amongst rocks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oldenlandia echinulosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:757833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000254877
COL ID 4932Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oldenlandia echinulosa Oldenlandia pellucida var. echinulosa

Lower taxons

Oldenlandia echinulosa var. echinulosa Oldenlandia echinulosa var. pellucida