Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Oldenlandia

Characteristics

Annual or perennial erect, decumbent or spreading branched herb 7–60 cm. tall, with glabrous 4-ribbed stems.. Leaf-blades linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.6–5.5 cm. long, 1–3.5(–4) mm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous or with a few setae at the margins; petiole not developed; stipule-sheath short, rarely exceeding 0.5 mm., truncate, with a few setae ± 0.3 mm. long but not fimbriate.. Flowers usually isostylous but in one variety markedly heterostylous, solitary or paired at the nodes; pedicels graceful, spreading (0.3–)0.8–3 cm. long.. Calyx-tube ovoid, 0.5–1 mm. long, glabrous, papillate or shortly hairy; lobes narrowly triangular, 0.5–2.5 mm. long, scabridulous on the margins.. Corolla white, lilac or mauve or tube green and lobes mauve with purple marks; tube cylindrical, 0.2–1.1 cm. long; lobes ovate, 1–3 mm. long.. Stigma-lobes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm. long.. Capsule pale straw-coloured, subglobose, 2.2–5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, crowned by the blackish calyx-lobes, glabrous, papillate or shortly hairy; beak 0.8–1 mm. long.. Seeds brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, angular, 0.2–0.4 mm. long, reticulate.
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Annual or perennial herb, 0.12-0.30 m high; erect, stems 4-ribbed, spreading, much branched. Leaves linear, 15 x 1 mm, base cuneate, apex acute, glabrous; petioles not developed. Stipular sheath short, truncate, with a few setae. Flowers usually isostylous; pedicels graceful, spreading. Calyx: tube ovoid, papillate or shortly hairy; lobes narrowly triangular, margins scabridulous. Corolla white or lilac; tube green, 2-11 mm long, cylindrical; lobes mauve with purple marks, ovate. Stigma: lobes filiform, 0.7-0.9 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Fruit straw-coloured, subglobose capsule, crowned by blackish calyx lobes, papillate or shortly hairy; beak up to 1 mm long. Seeds brown, ± ovoid, angular.
Leaf blades 0.6–5.5 cm. x 1–3.5(5) mm., linear to linear-lanceolate, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous or with a few setae at the margins; petiole not developed; stipule sheath short, rarely exceeding 0.5 mm., truncate, with a few setae c. 0.3 mm. long but not fimbriate.
Capsule pale straw-coloured, 2.2–5 x 1.5–2 mm., subglobose, crowned by the blackish calyx lobes, glabrous, papillate or shortly hairy; beak 0.3–1 mm. long.
Flowers usually isostylous but in one variety markedly heterostylous, solitary or paired at the nodes; pedicels graceful, spreading (0.3)0.8–3.5 cm. long.
Calyx tube 0.5–1 mm. long, ovoid, glabrous, papillate or shortly hairy; lobes 0.5–2.5 mm. long, narrowly triangular, scabridulous on the margins.
Corolla white, lilac or mauve or tube green and lobes mauve with purple marks; tube 0.2–1.1 cm. long, cylindrical; lobes 1–3 mm. long, ovate.
Annual or perennial erect, decumbent or spreading branched herb 1.5–60 cm. tall, with glabrous 4-ribbed stems.
Seeds brown, 0.2–0.4 mm. long, ovoid to ellipsoid, angular, reticulate.
Erect, diffusely branched weed a few inches to 1 ft. high.
Stigma lobes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm. long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open places such as fields, grasslands and roadsides, often on stony or sandy soils; at elevations up to 1500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Fever (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Anodyne (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Depression (unspecified), Elephantiasis (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Blood (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Hepatoma (unspecified), Hepatomegaly (unspecified), Lymphadenitis (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Tumor(Nose) (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Hydrocele (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Antipyretics (whole plant), Edema (whole plant), Irritable bowel syndrome (whole plant), Nervous system diseases (whole plant), Rheumatic fever (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oldenlandia herbacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Oldenlandia herbacea world distribution map, present in Angola, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Panama, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:757892-1
WFO ID wfo-0000254950
COL ID 4934T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 710833
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oldenlandia herbacea Oldenlandia heynei Oldenlandia stricta Hedyotis micrantha Hedyotis stricta Hedyotis triflora Hedyotis dichotoma Hedyotis diffusa Hedyotis herbacea Hedyotis heynei Hedyotis linearis Hedyotis heynii Oldenlandia stricta Oldenlandia dichotoma var. papillosa Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichantha Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichocarpa Oldenlandia herbacea var. dolichosepala Oldenlandia herbacea var. flaccida Oldenlandia herbacea var. papillosa Oldenlandia heynei var. djalonis

Lower taxons

Oldenlandia herbacea var. goetzei Oldenlandia herbacea var. herbacea Oldenlandia herbacea var. holstii