Oleandraceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.

Family

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales

Characteristics

Terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic homosporous ferns. Rhizome short-to long-creeping, sometimes erect, often much branched, with a dictyostele, scaly; scales peltate, elongate, tapering, with marginal and superficial hairs. Roots arising from ventral side of creeping rhizomes; often unbranched proximally. Fronds simple, entire, monomorphic or dimorphic (not in Australia), often with non-peltate scales on the costa or occasionally on lamina, often with acicular or capitate hairs on veins; venation forked, free or with occasional irregular anastomoses; hydathodes at vein endings. Stipes spread along the rhizome or clustered and whorl-like, arising from all sides of rhizome or dorsally only when creeping, with an articulation point. Sori in one row on each side of the costa; indusia reinform or round, glabrous or hairy. Spores monolete, reinform or ellipsoid, usually with echinate wing-like folds, lacking chlorophyll.
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Plants terrestrial, epilithic, or epiphytic. Rhizome long, creeping, erect, or scandent; scales blackish brown, thick, spreading or appressed, imbricate, peltate at base, margin often long ciliate. Fronds distant or clustered; stipe articulate to raised phyllopodia; lamina simple, entire, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, herbaceous, papery, or leathery, margin cartilaginous, glabrous or pubescent; costa prominent, raised adaxially, often with small scales on abaxial surface; veins simple or forked, free. Sori in a single often irregular row on either side of costa; indusia persistent, red-brown, reniform or orbicular-reniform, membranous or papery. Spores monolete, with broad, winglike, echinulate folds, cristate or echinate to erose.
Terrestrial or epiphytic plants or sometimes on rocks. Rhizomes erect or creeping, dictyostelic, with peltate scales, sometimes producing tubers
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Oleandraceae unspecified picture

Distribution

Oleandraceae world distribution map, present in Australia and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17446010-1
WFO ID wfo-7000000423
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445336
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oleandraceae

Lower taxons

Oleandra