Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, 10-40 cm tall, glabrous. Stem erect, branched from base. Leaves alternate or fasciculate, linear, entire, 1-5 cm × 0.5-2 mm, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers sessile or nearly so, light greenish white, minute; bract lanceolate, ca. 1.8 mm. Sepals 4-parted; lobes lanceolate. Petals slightly shorter than sepals. Stamens 3; filaments connate at base. Capsule sessile or subsessile, light yellow, subglobose, ca. 2 mm diam., angled, apically 4-cleft. Seeds black or light green, shiny, numerous. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 30, 32.
A small herb. It can be an annual or take 2 years to complete its life cycle. It grows 10-30 cm high. The leaves are alternate and very narrow. The flowers are greenish-white. They grow in spike like groups at the top of the plant. The flowers look like tiny knots.