Oncocalyx quinquenervius (Hochst.) Wiens & Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Oncocalyx

Characteristics

Aerial, hemiparasitic shrub of relatively small size, usually less than 0.5 m high, glabrous. Leaves mostly alternate, blades usually elliptic to ovate-suborbicular, leathery, dark green, with 1 or 2 pairs of nerves strongly ascending from near base, but often obscure. Inflorescence a 2-6-flowered umbel with short peduncles and pedicels shorter than 2 mm, solitary in axils or fascicled on older swollen nodes. Flowers 5-merous, gamopetalous, bilaterally symmetrical by presence of unilateral, V-shaped split ± as long as erect lobes, with conspicuous basal swelling, mostly yellow, sometimes with bands of red, white, pink and pale green in various combinations; filaments coiled or curved at anthesis. Fruit a red, usually ovoid berry, occasionally verrucose.
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Plants glabrous. Leaves alternate, mostly elliptical to ovate-suborbicular, 40-50 x 15-25 mm, usually 5-nerved from just above the base; petioles 3-5 mm long, cuneate into the base, usually slightly winged. Inflorescence: umbels mostly solitary in axils, 4-6-flowered; peduncles less than 1 mm long; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Corolla with dark red and white bands, 35-40 mm long: apical sixth red, next two sixths white [but interrupted by a narrow (2 mm) red band at point of filament attachment], next 2 sixths red, and basal sixth white (i.e., the basal swelling), tube split 10-12 mm below point of filament attachment. Berries ellipsoid, 8-10 mm long, bright red. Flowering from approximately (April)June-August (September).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Oncocalyx quinquenervius world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003104-1
WFO ID wfo-0001247578
COL ID 6SMRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tapinanthus quinquenervius Loranthus quinquenervis Oncocalyx quinquenervius Tieghemia quinquenervis