Oncosiphon africanus (P.J.Bergius) Källersjö

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Oncosiphon

Characteristics

Sprawling or sometimes erect, annual herb, to 0.3 m tall; stems glabrous to sparsely pilose. Leaves 1-or 2-pinnatisect, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10-30 (50) x 5-20 mm, sparsely pilose; lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3-9 mm x ±1 mm, mucronulate. Capitula radiate, heterogamous, 15-26 mm diam., in simple, lax corymbs sometimes solitary; peduncles thickened toward the base of capitula, 10-50 (75) mm long, sparsely pilose near the apex. Involucre broadly hemispherical, 7-13 mm in diam., base shortly attenuate to slightly cordate in mature heads; involucral bracts 3-seriate, suberect to slightly deflexed at anthesis, never decurrent on the peduncle, apices above the receptacle apex, midvein inconspicuous, glabrous, margins and apices broadly scarious; outer series ovate, ±2 mm long; median series ovate to broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long; inner series broadly ovate, 2-4 mm long. Receptacle conical-globose, obscured by involucral bracts. Ray florets female-fertile; tube 2-3 mm long, glandular trichomes sessile; limb 4-5 mm long, oblong, white. Disc florets bisexual, corolla 2-3 mm long, yellow; tube not conspicuously swollen, ca. 1.6 mm long; limb campanulate, ±1.2 mm long; lobes ovate, ±0.5 mm long. Pappus prominent, obliquely cup-shaped, adaxially longer, irregularly lobed, ±0.7 mm long. Flowering is in spring (September to October).
More
Erect to spreading annual to 30 cm. Leaves pinnatisect to bipinnatisect. Flower heads radiate, solitary on thick peduncles, yellow with white rays.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oncosiphon africanus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945189-1
WFO ID wfo-0000065699
COL ID 49JGR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrethrum hirtum Matricaria africana Matricaria hirta Matricaria capensis Chrysanthemum hirtum Chrysanthemum africanum Matricaria hirta Oncosiphon africanus