Oncosperma horridum Scheff.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Oncosperma

Characteristics

A clump forming palm. There are about 4-6 stems in a clump. Each stem has many black spines. They grow 20 m high. The trunks are 25 cm across. The leaves are 4-5 m long. Leaflets are closely and regularly spaced. The crown is sparse and has leathery fronds. The flowering stalk is 60 cm long. The flowers are yellow and densely cover the stalk. The fruit is 2-2.5 cm across and round. It is purple-black when ripe. The fruit have a fine grainy surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It likes warm humid conditions and is very sensitive to cold. It grows naturally on forested hillsides. It grows up to 1500 m altitude.
More
Valleys or hill slopes in rainforests at elevations up to 1,500 metres with their crowns sometimes reaching up to the canopy of the rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The palm heart is eaten raw or cooked. The nut is used as a betel nut substitute.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Oncosperma horridum leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oncosperma horridum world distribution map, present in Philippines and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000256781
COL ID 49JH7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770957
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oncosperma horridum Areca horrida