Onoclea L.

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Onocleaceae

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized. Rhizome long creeping, dark brown, covered with brown scales. Fronds distant. Sterile lamina pinnate, green, ovate-triangular, papery, both surfaces glabrous, with white long filiform hairs only on rachis and costae; pinnae narrowly elliptic, margin shallowly lobed, basal 1 or 2 pairs shortly stalked, adnate to rachis; rachis always with narrow wings; veins obvious, anastomosing with hexagonal areoles, without included veinlets. Fertile lamina bipinnate, much contracted; pinnae linear, shortly stalked, much oblique; pinnules much inrolled into small spheres, subopposite, separate from each other. Sori orbicular, with raised receptacles, terminal at ends of veinlets, indusiate. Sporangia globose, slenderly stalked; spores narrowly elliptic, perispore transparent, with folds.
More
Ferns with long-creeping, branching, sparsely scaly rhizomes, the lvs arising from the top half of the rhizome; sterile lvs deciduous, very sensitive to frost, ± deeply pinnatifid (truly pinnate at the base) with wavy-margined to pinnatilobate segments, the venation evidently reticulate; fertile lvs produced from midsummer to early fall, firm, persistent throughout the winter, the pinnules inrolled and globular; indusium hood-like, obscurely extrorse. Monospecific.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Onoclea unspecified picture

Distribution

Onoclea world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17408730-1
WFO ID wfo-4000026881
COL ID 68CH
BDTFX ID 102208
INPN ID 195450
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Onocleopsis Pterinodes Ragiopteris Pentarhizidium Matteuccia Calypterium Pteretis Riedlea Onoclea

Lower taxons

Onoclea hintonii Onoclea orientalis Onoclea intermedia Onoclea struthiopteris Onoclea pensylvatica Onoclea sensibilis