Ononis natrix L.

Yellow restharrow (en), Bugrane fétide (fr), Bugrane gluante (fr), Bugrane jaune (fr), Coquesigrue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ononis

Characteristics

Perennial subshrubs, 10-70 cm tall, densely glandular hairy. Stem erect, much branched, unarmed. Leaves 3-foliolate, lower rarely 5-foliolate, upper rarely 1-foliolate; leaflets oblong, obovate, to broadly linear, 1-3 cm, base cuneate, apex acute. Flowers in lax, leafy racemes or panicles, solitary at nodes, or at tips of lateral branchlets; pedicel 5-20 mm; bract aristate. Calyx 8-12 mm; teeth linear-lanceolate, 2.5-4 × length of tube. Corolla yellow, with veins scarlet or purple, 12-20 mm. Leg­ume linear-elliptic, 10-25 × 3-4 mm, 2-3 × as long as persis­tent calyx, beaked. Seeds 6-9, globose, minutely tuberculate. Fl. May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry, rocky or grassy habitats, often on calcareous soils; at elevations up to 2,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -