Onopordum acaulon L.

Onopordon sans tige (fr), Onoporde acaule (fr), Onopordon acaule (fr), Onopordon à tige courte (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Onopordum

Characteristics

Prostrate herb to 0.8 m diam. Stems rudimentary. Leaves grey on both sides, densely arachnoid-tomentose; sessile glands absent; marginal spines 2–8 mm long, yellow to yellow-brown. Capitula in sessile clusters of 1–7 surrounded by leaf rosette; involucre globose, 28–40 mm diam. at anthesis excluding patent outer bracts; median involucral bracts erect, deltate, 18–25 mm long, 3–4 mm wide at base, entire, rigidly spinose at apex, glabrous. Corolla white; tube 16–20 mm long; lobes 2.7–3.5 mm long, glabrous. Anthers 6–6.5 mm long. Achenes obovoid, obscurely to obviously 4-angled, 4–4.5 mm long, brown, with faint longitudinal ribs, and numerous transverse wrinkles. Pappus bristles barbellate, 135–164, 20–25 mm long.
More
A thistle herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves at the base are peeled and used in stews.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Onopordum acaulon flower picture by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)
Onopordum acaulon flower picture by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)
Onopordum acaulon flower picture by Jesus Toledano (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Onopordum acaulon fruit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Onopordum acaulon world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Algeria, Spain, France, Morocco, and Tunisia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:235236-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035453
COL ID 49LG9
BDTFX ID 44929
INPN ID 110246
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Onopordum uniflorum Onopordum pyrenaicum Onopordum acaulon var. acaulon Onopordum acaulon subsp. acaulon Onopordum acaulon subsp. uniflorum Onopordum acaulon var. orbiculatum Onopordum acaulon