Onosma exsertum Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Onosma

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, 60-100 cm tall. Stems single, much branched above, stout, 5-12 mm in diam. at base, densely hispid and strigose, hairs discoid at base. Basal leaves oblanceolate, ca. 30 × 7 cm, apex obtuse; middle stem leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 5-10 × 1.5-4 cm, base rounded, apex acute or obtuse; upper stem leaves 3-5 × ca. 1 cm. Inflorescences numerous, terminal, in spreading panicles, ca. 20 cm; bracts long ovate. Pedicel slender, 5-10 mm. Calyx 6-8 mm; lobes lanceolate, densely appressed hispid. Corolla red, later becoming blue-purple, 7-8 mm, ca. 1 mm wide, densely short strigose outside above, sparsely pubescent along lobe midvein inside, base ca. 1 mm wide; throat 3-3.5 mm wide; nectary ringlike, ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular, margin revolute. Filaments subulate, 7-9 mm, decurrent, inserted 2.5-3 mm above base of corolla tube; anthers laterally united, 5-6 mm, completely exserted, sterile apex ca. 1 mm. Style 1.5-1.7 cm, glabrous. Nutlets ca. 3 mm, glossy, wrinkled. Fl. Jun.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Onosma exsertum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119647-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216109
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Onosma exsertum