Onosma paniculatum Bureau & Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Onosma

Characteristics

Herbs biennial, rarely perennial, 40-80 cm tall, blackened after drying. Stems single, not branched, 5-10 mm in diam. at base, spreading hispid and densely strigose, hairs discoid at base. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 10-12 × 1-2.5(-3) cm, base attenuate, apex acuminate. Upper and middle stem leaves lanceolate or ovate-triangular, 3-7 × 1-2 cm, base hastate, ± clasping, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, elongated racemose after anthesis; bracts triangular. Pedicel slender, 0.7-1.7 cm. Calyx 7-8 mm, enlarged in fruit. Corolla blue-purple, becoming dark red, tubular-campanulate, 1.2-1.4 cm, densely strigose outside, strigose only along lobe midvein inside; throat 5-6 mm wide; nectary ca. 0.5 mm, densely villous; lobes broadly triangular, margin revolute. Filaments decurrent, 4-5 mm, pubescent, inserted 3-4 mm above base of corolla tube; anthers laterally united, ca. 7 mm, included or slightly exserted, apex sterile, ca. 2 mm. Nutlets dark brown, 2-3 mm, not shiny, tuberculate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Onosma paniculatum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:119765-1
WFO ID wfo-0001216087
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Onosma paniculatum