Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Onychium

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping; scales brown or reddish brown, lanceolate. Fronds slightly dimorphic (fertile fronds slightly more coarsely divided than sterile ones), mostly widely spaced. Stipe 7-45(-60) cm, 2-4 mm in diam., straw-colored throughout or with a brown to dark brown base, dark color sometimes extending to rachis abaxially. Lamina ovate-deltoid or narrowly ovate, (9-)20-48 × 10-20 cm, apex acuminate, finely 2-pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, firmly papery when dry, green to dark green or grayish green, not farinose. Lateral pinnae 10-15 pairs, deltoid-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate; basal pair largest, 9-20 × 5-10 cm, stalked to 1-2 cm, apex acuminate. Ultimate fertile pinnules (segments) crowded, sometimes overlapping, linear to linear-lanceolate, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, apex acute. Ultimate sterile pinnules (segments) similar to fertile ones but mostly somewhat shorter, apex shortly acuminate. Sori (2-)3-6 mm. False indusia extending nearly to midvein, entire. 2n = 58, 87, 116, 174.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hair loss (leaf), Diarrhea (rhizome), Fever (unspecified), Hair-Tonic (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Onychium japonicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Onychium japonicum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167030-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107373
COL ID 49QQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Onychium carvifolium Asplenium swartzianum Onychium japonicum Trichomanes japonicum Caenopteris japonica Darea japonica Pteris japonica Cryptogramma japonica Onychium chinense Onychium japonicum var. japonicum Onychium japonicum f. echizenense

Lower taxons

Onychium japonicum var. lucidum