Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Onychium

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect or ascending, short; scales dark brown, linear-lanceolate. Fronds somewhat dimorphic (fertile fronds with longer, broader segments), clustered. Stipe (5-)12-30 cm × 1-5 mm, straw-colored above a brown base, brown color sometimes extending abaxially to rachis. Lamina of sterile fronds ovate-deltoid to narrowly ovate-deltoid, 2-or 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, apex acuminate, papery when dry, green to grayish green, not farinose. Lamina of fertile fronds ovate-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, (5-)15-35 × 9-18 cm, 3-or 4-pinnate or rarely 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, with long, linear, simple, terminal segments; lateral pinnae (4-)10-15 pairs, basal pair slightly largest, oblong-lanceolate or deltoid, with stalks 3-6 mm. Ultimate segments of sterile lamina sometimes closely spaced but not overlapping, sessile, less than 1 mm wide at base, slightly wedge-shaped, apex wider and with 1-3 small teeth or narrowly notched, slightly thickened or recurved. Ultimate pinnules of fertile lamina not overlapping, linear when young, 5-15 × 1.5-2 mm, wider at maturity (2-3 mm), stalks 2-3 mm, base cuneate, apex acuminate or acute. Longest sori 10-20 mm or more, intermixed with bright yellow farina. False indusia linear, extending nearly to midvein, with entire margins. 2n = 58.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hair loss (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Dysentery (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Onychium siliculosum world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167100-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117710
COL ID 49QQR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lomaria aurea Pteris daucifolia Lomaria carvifolia Onychium siliculosum Lomaria decomposita Pteris siliculosa Phorolobus siliculosus Onychium viviparum Onychium auratum Allosorus auratus Pteris aurata Cryptogramma aurata Pteris chrysocarpa Pteris chrysosperma Onychium chrysocarpum Onychium tenue Onychium aureum Onychium siliculosum var. chrysocarpum