Oocephala centauroides (Klatt) H.Rob. & Skvarla

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Oocephala

Characteristics

An erect slender to somewhat bushy, stiffly-branched annual or perennial herb, up to c. 70 cm tall; tap-root becoming woody. Stem simple in lower part or much-branched, longitudinally striate, coarsely pubescent; the hairs ± unequal-armed T-shaped; branches divaricate-ascending, mosdy 3-20 cm long, similar to the stem Leaves subsessile, up to 45 x 4 mm, linear-oblanceolate, obtuse mucronate at the apex, entire, ± revolute, gradually tapering to the base, puberulous to ± scabridulous; much smaller and ± crowded on axillary and flowering branches. Capitula many or numerous, solitary on short leafy brancbes, or 2-3 corymbiformly cymose on longer branches; involucres up to c. 10 mm long, cyathiform, width less than or ± equal to length. Phyllaries appressed imbricate, hardly spreading, becoming thinly cartilaginous, araneose-pilose to glabrescent, ciliate on upper margins, ± equalling the pappus in length; the outermost phyllaries ovate to oblong, acute mucronate; the inner increasing in length to the inside, linear-oblong, ± expanded apically and mucronate to shortly aristate at the tip. Corollas purplish, up to 10 mm long, tapering gradually to the base. Achenes pale-brown, c. 2.5 mm long, obconic-turbinate, 5-7-ribbed, hispidulous on the ribs, glandular between them; outer pappus of short lanceolate scales, inner pappus of brownish plumose setae 5-7 mm long, the setae bristles fine and longer than the achene hairs.
More
Perennial herb, 0.5-0.75 m high. Leaves linear, margins revolute. Heads 3-many per branch, racemose or laxly paniculate. Involucral bracts puberulous, with hairs towards bract apex reddish brown. Outer pappus of short, narrow, brownish scales, inner of brownish, barbellate setae. Achenes 4-or 5-ribbed, hispidulous. Flowers purplish.
Annual or perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Stems and leaves gland-dotted, scabrous. Leaves linear, puberulous. Heads in open corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts suddenly contracted at tips. Pappus bristles of inner whorl plumose, outer whorl scales. Flowers purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.73
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oocephala centauroides world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77141569-1
WFO ID wfo-0001340248
COL ID 49RR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia centauroides Oocephala centauroides Vernonia poskeana var. centauroides