Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl

Limestone adderstongue (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Ophioglossoideae > Ophioglossum

Characteristics

Roots to 25 per plant, tan to brown, 0.5-1.  diam., straight, producing proliferations. Stem upright, to 1.5 cm, 4 mm diam., leaves 1-2 per stem. Trophophore stalk to 0.1 cm, 0.01 times length of blade. Trophophore blade erect to spreading, commonly ± folded when alive, uniformly pale green throughout when dried, dull, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 10 × 4.5 cm, firm, herbaceous, base narrowed abruptly, apex with apiculum to 0.8 mm; venation complex-reticulate, veinlets forming numerous, very tiny, secondary areoles within the major areoles. Sporophores arising at ground level, 1.3-2.5 times as long as trophophore; sporangial clusters 2-4 × 0.13-0.31 cm, pairs of sporangia 20-40, apiculum 0-1.3 mm.
More
Bases of old lvs persisting on the rhizomes; lvs often 2 or more, the blade usually somewhat trough-shaped in life, acute at each end, apiculate, the veins forming areoles that enclose many smaller areoles and also some free veinlets; otherwise much like O. vulgatum. Woods, pastures, and ledges, mostly in calcareous soils; nw. Va. to s. Ill. and e. Kans., s. to Fla., Ariz., and Mex. Spr.–early summer.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Ophioglossum engelmannii unspecified picture

Distribution

Ophioglossum engelmannii world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167490-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109035
COL ID 6SP2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophioglossum engelmannii Ophioglossum vulgatum var. engelmannii