Ophioglossum lusoafricanum Welw. & Prantl

Species

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Ophioglossaceae > Ophioglossoideae > Ophioglossum

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial. Rhizome linear, erect, to 28 mm long, to 2 mm in diameter; roots few, fleshy, subhorizontal, proliferous. Leaves single, rarely two; stipe to 50% subterranean, to 80 mm long, old stipe bases not persistent; tropophore firmly herbaceous, green, held at ± 60-90° from the horizontal, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, narrowly cuneate to attenuate, acute, apiculate, flat to canaliculate adaxially, to 35 mm long, to 5 mm wide. Venation reticulate. Sporophore to 130 mm long, with up to 16 sporangium pairs, apiculus acute. Spores globose, alete or trilete, muri reticulate, narrow, lumina flat-bottomed, of variable diameter, granules lacking, 42-60 µm in equatorial diameter.
More
Rhizome linear, up to 4 mm long, up to 2 mm in diam.; roots with proliferous buds. Leaves commonly single, rarely 2. Stipe up to 25 mm long, 30-50% subterranean. Lamina mid-to bright green, held at 60-90° from the horizontal, elliptic to very narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, flat or shallowly canaliculate in fertile leaves, up to 30 x 5 mm, apex acute, apiculate, base narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins even. Fertile spike up to 85 mm long, with up to 12 sporangia pairs, apiculus acute, up to 1.3 mm long.
Terrestrial. Rhizome linear, erect, lacking persistent old stipe bases. Leaf single, rarely 2, erect, sterile lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, up to 35 x 5 mm; fertile spike with up to 16 sporangium pairs; stipe up to 80 mm long, subterranean for up to half of its length.
A herb. It is a fern. It keeps growing from year to year. The above ground parts die back. It has narrow rhizomes of underground stems 9-30 mm long. The leaves are usually single. The leaf blade is green and narrowly oval.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 150-2,100 m above sea level. It usually grows in mountain grasslands.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ophioglossum lusoafricanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, eSwatini, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167700-1
WFO ID wfo-0001276405
COL ID 49X9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophioglossum lusoafricanum