Ophiorrhiza cantoniensis Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ophiorrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, weak to erect, to 1.2 m tall, often brown to yellowish brown when dry; stems glabrous to densely puberulent or villosulous. Leaves in subequal pairs; petiole 1-4 cm, glabrous to densely puberulent or villosulous; blade drying papery to thickly papery, grayish brown or grayish green adaxially, pale green to yellowish brown abaxially, oblong-elliptic, elliptic, ovate, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate-oblong, 6-20 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous throughout or sometimes puberulent abaxially, base obtuse to acute, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 7-15(to 18, O. paniculiformis) pairs; stipules broadly triangular, 0.8-1.5 mm, puberulent to glabrous, caducous. Inflorescences paniculiform to corymbose, several to many flowered, densely puberulent to pilosulous; peduncles 1.5-7 cm; axes helicoid; bracts linear, 1-6 mm. Flowers distylous, subsessile or pedicels to 2 mm. Calyx densely puberulent; hypanthium subglobose to turbinate, 1-1.3 mm, smooth to weakly 5-ribbed; lobes triangular, 0.4-1 mm, sometimes with 1 gland in each sinus. Corolla white to pink, often drying yellow or pale red, subtubular to tubular-funnelform, slightly swollen at base, puberulent to glabrous outside, inside villous near middle of tube and scaly pubescent above middle and onto lobes; tube 9-12(-15) mm; lobes triangular, 1.8-3(-4) mm, dorsally with wing ca. 0.3 mm wide and often prolonged near apex, apex rostrate. Capsules mitriform, 3-4 × 6-9 mm, densely puberulent to subglabrous. Fl. winter and spring, fr. spring and summer.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ophiorrhiza cantoniensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758395-1
WFO ID wfo-0000256936
COL ID 75299
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophiorrhiza bodinieri Ophiorrhiza cantoniensis Ophiorrhiza paniculiformis Ophiorrhiza yingtakensis Ophiorrhiza seguinii Ophiorrhiza violaceo-flammea Ophiorrhiza longzhouensis Ophiorrhiza japonica var. leiocarpa