Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ophiorrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, to 60 cm tall; stem 4-angled, densely strigillose-tomentulose to glabrescent. Leaves in subequal pairs; petiole 0.5-2.3(-3) cm, villosulous-tomentulose to glabrescent; blade drying membranous to papery, red or pale, oblong-ovate, ovate, or elliptic-oblong, 5-12(-15) × 2-6 cm, adaxially sparsely scaberulous, abaxially puberulent at least on principal veins, base cuneate to obtuse then often narrowed and shortly attenuate, margins entire, apex acute or occasionally obtuse or shortly acuminate; secondary veins 6-11 pairs; stipules deciduous, deeply 2-parted, 3-7 mm, puberulent, lobes cuspidate or filiform. Inflorescences cymose to paniculate, several to many flowered, hirtellous-or hispidulous-tomentulose; peduncle 3.5-5 cm; axes several, elongating as buds develop, helicoid; bracts reduced, caducous. Flowers with biology unknown, subsessile or on pedicels to 2 mm. Calyx puberulent to glabrous; hypanthium subglobose, 1-1.5 mm; lobes triangular, 0.3-0.5 mm, dorsally keeled. Corolla white, tubular or inflated, outside glabrous to puberulent, inside pubescent in upper part of tube and onto lobes; tube 2.5-3.5 mm; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, dorsally ridged. Capsules reniform-oblate, 2-3.5 × 6-9 mm, 5-ribbed, glabrescent. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Sep-Feb.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50884217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000257068
COL ID 49ZDP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophiorrhiza liu-kiuensis Ophiorrhiza parviflora Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai Ophiorrhiza japonica var. kuroiwae Ophiorrhiza kuroiwai var. yaeyamensis Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis var. parviflora Ophiorrhiza liukiuensis var. yaeyamensis Ophiorrhiza kotoensis