Ophiorrhiza mungos L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ophiorrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, ascending, to 100 cm tall; stems glabrescent to puberulent. Leaves in subequal pairs; petiole 1.5-5 cm, glabrous to puberulent; blade drying thinly papery, elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, 2.5-22 × 1-9 cm, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or puberulent on principal veins abaxially, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 10-19 pairs; stipules deciduous, narrowly triangular, 4-8 mm, sometimes 2-lobed, glabrescent. Inflorescence cymose to paniculate, several to many flowered, puberulent; peduncle 0.5-6 cm; axes helicoid; bracts reduced and caducous or none. Flowers apparently distylous, subsessile. Calyx densely puberulent; hypanthium compressed turbinate, ca. 1 mm; lobes triangular, 0.5-1 mm. Corolla white, tubular or sometimes constricted near middle, outside puberulent to glabrous; tube 2.5-4 mm, inside villosulous near middle; lobes triangular, ca. 1 mm, dorsally smooth to costate. Capsules broadly mitriform, 1.5-3 × 3-9 mm, glabrous to densely puberulent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary and secondary forest, in moist localities; at elevations up to 400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (bark), Antifungal agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Skin ulcer (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Antiemetics (root), Antioxidants (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Bites and stings (root), Hypnotics and sedatives (root), Insect bites and stings (root), Laxatives (root), Neoplasms (root), Rabies (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scorpion stings (root), Snake bites (root), Antioxidants (stem), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Eclampsia (unspecified), Helminthiasis (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Anti-poisoning (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ophiorrhiza mungos leaf picture by Yunita Apriyanti (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ophiorrhiza mungos flower picture by Yunita Apriyanti (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ophiorrhiza mungos world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758527-1
WFO ID wfo-0000257133
COL ID 49ZFG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophiorrhiza mungos Ophiorrhiza ostindica