Ophiorrhiza rugosa Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Ophiorrhiza

Characteristics

Herbs, sometimes annual, weak to erect, to 60 cm tall; stems pilosulous to tomentulose. Leaves in subequal pairs; petiole 0.5-1.5(-3) cm, puberulent to tomentulose; blade drying thinly papery, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, 2-6(-11) × 1-3(-5) cm, adaxially glabrous to sparsely strigillose or hispidulous, abaxially pilosulous or hispidulous along principal veins, base cuneate to obtuse, apex caudate-acuminate, obtuse, acute, or weakly acuminate; secondary veins 5-7(-11) pairs; stipules generally persistent on uppermost nodes, triangular then contracted to linear, 4-10 mm, puberulent to glabrescent. Inflorescence cymose to congested-cymose, several to many flowered, pilosulous to glabrescent; peduncles 1.5-3 cm; axes short to developed, becoming helicoid; bracts few, deciduous, linear, 2-3 mm. Flowers with biology unknown, subsessile. Calyx puberulent; hypanthium ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 mm; lobes 0.2-1.5 mm. Corolla pink to white, tubular-funnelform, outside puberulent to glabrous; tube 3-6 mm, inside with pubescent ring near or above middle; lobes triangular, 1-2 mm, dorsally smooth to ridged. Capsules obconic, 2-2.5 × 4-5 mm, puberulent to glabrescent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Lipid peroxidation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ophiorrhiza rugosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000257239
COL ID 49ZJ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophiorrhiza rugosa Ophiorrhiza harrisiana var. rugosa

Lower taxons

Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. angustifolia Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. argentea Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. decumbens Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. merguensis Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. prostrata Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. rugosa