Ophrestia pinnata (Merr.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ophrestia

Characteristics

Vines. Stems twining, herbaceous or almost woody, hir­sute. Leaves pinnately 5-7-foliolate, 10-15 cm; stipules lanceo­late; petiole 3-6 cm; stipels filiform, ca. 1 mm, deciduous; petiolules 1-2 mm; leaflets oblong or elliptic, 2.5-7(-9) × 1.4-3.8 cm, papery, abaxial surface densely clothed with white coarse hairs, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely clothed with coarse adpressed hairs, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base rounded, apex obtuse to acuminate, sometimes with mucro. Raceme axil­lary, 4-10 cm; peduncles 6-10 mm. Flowers small, solitary or paired, ca. 6 mm; bracts filiform, ca. 1 mm, persistent; brac­teoles filiform or linear, ca. 1 mm. Calyx membranous, 2.5-3.5 mm, 5-lobed, upper 2 lobes connate to broadly triangular, lower lanceolate, all shorter than tube. Corolla purple to pink; stan­dard pandurate, 5.5-6 mm; wings usually narrowly elliptic, with auricles and stipe; keels oblong, equal to wings, with auricles and stipe. Ovary 2-8-ovuled. Legume oblong, 2.5-4 × 6-8 cm, compressed, apex with short beak, densely hirsute, reflexed after dehiscence. Seeds 2-5, brown or black, suborbicular, com­pressed, ca. 4.5 mm in diam.; strophiole dry membranous, scalelike. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ophrestia pinnata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200516
COL ID 74R9Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paraglycine pinnata Glycine pinnata Ophrestia pinnata Cruddasia pinnata