Oreocnide integrifolia (Gaudich.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Oreocnide

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs 5-20 m tall; bark grayish brown or brown gray; branchlets reddish brown; branchlets and petioles grayish brown velutinous, then glabrescent, or sparsely appressed pubescent. Stipules linear, 1-2 cm; petiole 1-9 cm; leaf blade adaxially green, then light green, becoming grayish green when dry, elliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 8-33 × 3.5-12 cm, papery, 3-veined, basal pair reaching middle margin, secondary veins 8-12 pairs, reticulate, abaxial surface densely villous or sparsely pubescent on veins, or sometimes tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous, base rounded or obtuse, margin denticulate to middle, entire apically, apex caudate to long caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences in axils of fallen leaves or on older branches, dichotomously branched 2 or 3 times, 1.5-2.5 cm; glomerules 4-5 mm in diam. Male flowers: perianth lobes 4, oblong, connate 1/2 of length, ca. 1.2 mm; rudimentary ovary subclavate. Female flowers ca. 1 mm. Achene conic, ca. 1.5 mm, 3-or 4-ribbed, surrounded by a fleshy discoid cupule at base. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Sep.
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A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rain forests, valleys, at elevations of 200-1,400 metres in southern China. Understorey trees in disturbed wet evergreen forests at elevations between 300-1,400 metres in India.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked with dried fish and made into a chutney.
Uses cloth environmental use fiber fibre fodder food gum material medicinal wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oreocnide integrifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Oreocnide integrifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854835-1
WFO ID wfo-0001219696
COL ID 6ST4Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica appendiculata Urtica urophylla Villebrunea appendiculata Villebrunea integrifolia Oreocnide integrifolia Oreocnide integrifolia subsp. subglabra Villebrunea sylvatica var. integrifolia