Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Oreopanax

Characteristics

Trees to 15 m. tall, sometimes epiphytic when young, glabrous throughout except for the inflorescence, the branchlets stout, terete, rugose. Leaves simple, ovate, elliptic, lanceolate or obovate, 10-35 cm. long, 4-25 cm. broad, acute or acuminate at the apex, cuneate to subcordate at the base, entire, the basal lateral veins in 1 or 2 pairs, conspicuous; petioles to 30 cm. long. Inflorescence panicu-late, stellate-puberulent or glabrous, the primary peduncle plus rhachis 6-20 (-30) cm. long, the bracts inconspicuous, the secondary peduncles and rhachises 4-12 cm. long, the floriferous peduncles 0.5-2.0 cm. long. Staminate heads globose or slightly elongate, flowers 10-25 per head, the bracteoles deltoid or ovate; calyx about 1 mm. long, the limb undulate; petals 5, oblong, 2.0-2.5 mm. long, about 1 mm. broad; filaments about 4 mm. long, anthers about 1.25 mm. long, 0.75 mm. broad; styles 1 or 2. Bisexual heads 5-to 12-flowered; calyx, corolla and andro-ecium resembling the staminate flowers; styles 5-10; fruit subglobose, 5-8 mm. in diameter, the styles recurved, deciduous, the seeds usually few.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-7
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Oreopanax capitatus leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Oreopanax capitatus fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oreopanax capitatus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Oreopanax capitatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30050876-2
WFO ID wfo-0000260269
COL ID 6STW5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630273
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia ovata Oreopanax microcephalus Oreopanax oligocarpus Sciodaphyllum capitatum Botryodendrum capitatum Aralia multiflora Oreopanax capitatus Oreopanax destructor Oreopanax meiocephalus Oreopanax liebmannii Mesopanax capitatus Mesopanax liebmannii Aralia capitata Hedera capitata Hedera frondosa Hedera multiflora Oreopanax capitatus f. scandens Sciodaphyllum capitatum Oreopanax capitatus var. minor Oreopanax capitatus var. multiflorus Aralia longifolia Aralia longifolia Oreopanax capitatus var. capitatus