Oreopanax xalapensis Decne. & Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Oreopanax

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 10 m. tall, the branchlets terete, glabrous or sparsely to densely ferrugineous stellate-pubescent. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets 5-10 (rarely 3-12), the blades ovate-to obovate-or lanceolate-elliptic, 5-30 cm. long, 1.5-11.0 cm. broad, short-acuminate to long-caudate at the apex, attenuate at the base, glabrous above, glabrous or sparingly ferrugineous stellate-pubescent below, entire or serrate, the serrations remote, generally in the apical half of the lamina, the costa prominent below, the primary lateral veins spreading; petioles striate, glabrous or sparsely ferrugineous stellate-pubescent, 7-31 (-60) cm. long, dilated proximally, the petiolules striate, 0.5-3.5 (-25) cm. long. Inflorescences generally ferrugineous stellate-pubescent throughout, racemose or paniculate, the primary peduncle 1-3 cm. long, the primary rhachis 17-40 cm. long, the bracts ovate-oblong, often to 8 mm. long, the floriferous peduncles many, 0.5-2.0 (-4.0) cm. long, glabrous or pubescent. Staminate heads globose or slightly elongate, 5-13 mm. in diameter, the subtending bracts often connate; flowers 20-50 per head; calyx 1.0-1.5 mm. long, about 1 mm. in diameter, the limb essentially truncate; petals deltoid, 1.5-3.0 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. broad; filaments 2-3 mm. long, the anthers about 1 mm. long, 0.5 mm. broad; style 1. Fruiting heads to 1.5 cm. in diameter, the fruits 2-12 (usually about 6) per head, coriaceous, ellipsoid or subglobose, at maturity 5-7 mm. in diameter, the persistent styles 5, recurved, the seeds frequently 4 or 5, sometimes fewer.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oreopanax xalapensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Oreopanax xalapensis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Oreopanax xalapensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91338-1
WFO ID wfo-0000260454
COL ID 75696
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aralia thibautii Aralia xalapensis Oreopanax langlassei Oreopanax loesenerianus Oreopanax taubertianus Oreopanax thibautii Oreopanax xalapensis Monopanax ghiesbreghtii Aralia ghiesbrechtii Aralia mexicana Hedera xalapensis Oreopanax xalapensis var. laxiflorus Oreopanax xalapensis var. normalis Oreopanax xalapensis var. spiciformis